Seniors and Homelessness - An Overlooked Issue
- Alberta Homeless Foundation
- 12 hours ago
- 3 min read
Who Are Considered Seniors
Seniors are typically defined as individuals aged 65 and older, but in the context of homelessness, this often includes those aged 55+ due to accelerated aging and earlier onset of health challenges. This group is increasingly vulnerable because many live on fixed incomes that cannot keep up with rising housing costs, while also facing health issues, social isolation, and limited access to suitable housing. As a result, older adults are becoming one of the fastest-growing populations experiencing homelessness in Canada.
Why Senior Homelessness Is Increasing
Senior homelessness is rising due to the growing gap between fixed incomes and the increasing cost of living, particularly housing. Many older adults have limited retirement savings, and with a shortage of affordable and accessible housing, even small financial setbacks can lead to housing instability. These combined pressures are leaving more seniors at risk of losing their homes later in life. Seniors experiencing homelessness face higher rates of chronic illness, cognitive decline, and mobility limitations, making it significantly harder to access shelters and maintain stable housing. Research shows that older adults experiencing homelessness have disproportionately high health needs, with conditions like cognitive impairment affecting over 25% of individuals which is far higher than in the general population. In Canada, older adults also experience some of the highest rates of chronic homelessness (over 30%), highlighting their increased vulnerability compared to younger populations
Barriers to Support and Services
Seniors experiencing homelessness face major barriers to accessing care, including long waitlists, limited transitional housing, and a lack of age-appropriate services, especially for those with complex mental health or addiction needs. In Calgary, wait times for supportive housing like Peter Coyle Place can range from six months to two years, leaving many older adults cycling between hospitals, shelters, and unstable housing. Additionally, transitions at age 65 often result in seniors losing key supports like case managers and income stability, making it even harder to access consistent care and housing.
Risk and Consequences
Senior homelessness has serious consequences, including worsening physical and mental health, as many older adults already live with chronic conditions that are intensified by unstable living environments. Social isolation further increases risks, leaving seniors without support systems during times of crisis. Additionally, in places like Calgary, extreme weather conditions like those seen in Alberta put unhoused seniors at a significantly higher risk of injury, illness, and even death.
How Organizations and Communities Can Help
Organizations and communities play a key role in addressing senior homelessness through targeted shelters, outreach programs, and supportive housing initiatives designed for older adults. Community-based services, including healthcare access, case management, and Housing First approaches, help seniors maintain stability and improve quality of life. Strong community support, such as partnerships between housing, health services, and local organizations is essential to ensure seniors receive the care and resources they need to age with dignity.
Call to Action
Senior homelessness is a growing issue that requires urgent attention and collective action. You can make a difference by supporting local organizations, donating to senior-focused programs, advocating for better housing policies, and raising awareness within your community. If you believe someone is in immediate danger, call 9-1-1, and if someone needs emergency housing or support services, call 2-1-1 to connect them with local resources. Most importantly, lead with empathy and kindness, we never truly know what someone is going through, and small acts of compassion can make a meaningful difference.
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